finding arrowheads in virginia finding arrowheads in virginia

Though it might not have as much variety in rocks and gemstones, the state shines nonetheless in its diversity. Time your arrowhead hunting trip during the part of year when water levels are at their lowest. Plowed fields near water are probably the easiest places to hunt, but any scraped area near water like logging roads, ditches, powerlines, new . 7 Baltimore American Indian Center. There were refinements of tools, weapons, and the lifestyle, but archaic life of 1,000 B.C. It is funny to see rocks and minerals in different colors. Here are a few things to keep in mind when hunting arrowheads on gravel bars in streams, creeks and rivers and what your levels of success might be. Look along the water line as well as just inside the water line. Although you wont be able to remove the arrowheads, searching in National and State parks, forests, and cultural sites, is a great way to find arrowheads. RockSeeker.com is reader-supported. Various crystals can be found in Virginia. Walk creeks and look for unnatural colored rocks and shapes. The number of known Native American burial sites is only a tiny percentage the total burials that occurred prior to the arrival of Europeans. One can also find them outside in . The best public gem mines in Virginia are Lucky Lake Gem & Mineral Mine, McKenney, Gold Mining Camp, Goldvein, and Elk Run Mining Company, in Harrisonburg. Ancient man lived on the very same hills you do. See more information, or call the park office at 434-248-6308 or by email. Their survival depended on it. Ancient Native Americans used such arrows to spear fish and to . BTW: If you are looking for the best UV light for rockhounding, find out my picks below (Amazon links): Virginia is a prosperous state when it comes to its variety of minerals, crystals, and fossils. In an "egalitarian" society, grave goods and mortuary practices would be would common for all. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, Rileyville, VA 1:24,000 topographic quadrangle, The finding of two ossuaries on the site of the Indian village of Nacotchtanke (Anacostia), Charnel Structures, Petal Structures and the Disappearing Monongahela Culture, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Tsenacomoco_Powhatan_Paramount_Chiefdom, https://books.google.com/books?id=JsM4A0GSO34C, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140212-anzik-skeleton-dna-montana-clovis-culture-first-americans/, https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2018/08/discovery-of-copper-band-shows-native.html, https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.lib.jmu.edu/dist/9/133/files/2019/04/Native-American-Communities-of-the-Shenandoah-Valley.pdf, http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Religion_in_Early_Virginia_Indian_Society, https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEflxVUYGtYC, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/1342, http://www.heritage.umd.edu/CHRSWeb/NPS/Petersburg/Five%20Forks%20Unit/Chapter%203.htm, https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2019.1585782, http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/smith/smith.html, http://www.vagazette.com/news/local/dp-nws-skiffes-moa-vg-version-20170510-story.html, https://www.heraldtribune.com/news/20190516/ancient-burial-site-off-manasota-key-is-1000-years-older-than-estimated, http://onceasitwasdc.org/media/Ossuaries%20Bolling%20Field%201937%20reformatted.pdf, http://www.richmond.com/news/local/education/henrico/article_bc859e10-312f-55a1-91d7-e5fe5e6ecdd1.html, http://henrico.us/history/government/names-places-in-henrico/#QUIOCCASIN ROAD, https://www.nps.gov/archeology/tools/laws/nagpra.htm, https://www.nps.gov/nagpra/FAQ/INDEX.HTM#Repatriation_process, http://www.premierwilliamsburgrealestate.com/Homes-for-sale-in-Governors-Land-Williamsburg-VA, http://governorslandhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Archaeology-GovernorsLand.html, http://www.abandonedcountry.com/2013/04/01/first-landing-state-park-and-the-last-trace-of-a-vanquished-nation/, https://pilotonline.com/news/va-beach-marker-remembers-area-s-early-residents/article_df1a9e3c-b95d-540d-a281-5c94d5112a14.html, https://www.nps.gov/nagpra/FED_NOTICES/NAGPRADIR/nic0128.html, https://books.google.com/books?id=kQZ8pr0Pr5QC, http://powhatan.wm.edu/indianPartnership/, http://powhatan.wm.edu/indianPartnership/policyStatements.htm, http://www.heraldcourier.com/news/us-army-corps-looking-to-the-public-to-offer-insight/article_31585835-351a-579f-b7fc-f5e0f817c54f.html, https://royalexaminer.com/warrens-heritage-native-american-history-part-9/, "Indians" of Virginia - The Real First Families of Virginia, American University, Washington College of Law, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Archeology of the Paspahegh Settlement (44JC308). The Morefield Gem mine is a great attraction for visitors. European contact with the indigenous Native Americans began in the early 1600s and into the 1700s. The Kerns site was the first archaeological site in Virginia in which radiocarbon dating was utilized. It was rare for archeologists to search in advance for such graves until the 1966 National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), the 1970 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and the 1979 Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) required Federally-funded projects to assess potential impacts on archeological resources. The remains have been stockpiled in museums and storage vaults of government agencies. Algonquian tribes on the Coastal Plain buried the bones of chiefs in temples That material is unusual for the area of southern Isle of Wight County, so it may have been carried from far away or traded with other people. Look along the water line as well as just inside the water line. West Virginia Arrowhead Identification Guide. It is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. In 2016 the Henrico County school board renamed "Harry F. Byrd Middle School" to "Quioccasin Middle School." 2. 7 smokers, a new record!!!! Blue quartz can be found in this region, as well as kyanite minerals of various colors, beryl, spessartine, tourmaline, amethyst, mica crystals, epidote, and other crystals, rocks, and gemstones. You can find gold in Virginia in the southwestern parts of Buckingham County, Fairfax County, Fluvanna County, Spotsylvania County, Louisa County, or Goochland County, among many other places. With more than 11,500 miles of shoreline, the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries act like a huge catcher's mitt for sea glass. Professional archeologists have, in the past, removed skeletons and grave goods for study. $12.00. For information on learning the value of your arrowheads, check out my post,The True Value Of Arrowheads: What Are They Worth To You? You can find a lot of amazing rocks there. Look for high areas that are away from the water a bit, but more importantly, are up out of the floodplain, such as a bluff or a knoll. Both sites have beaches along the Potomac River where you can find Miocene era fossils. Generally, they can be easily found near river beds, creeks, and farmers' lands. With that being said, let me take some of these superb rockhounding locations of Virginia, and show you exactly where to go, and what to find, and then take a look at the public gem mines and rockhounding clubs in this state. In the 1960', oral tradition identified a "simple, unmarked, square concrete headstone located between the graves of two members of the Rosenberry family" in Old Providence Church graveyard in Reliance as the grave of an Indian. It is nicely made and was probably bigger at first but was re-sharpened, which wore it down, after being used over and over. July 2020: Harahey knife I snorkeled from the river bottom! In the table below, we have highlighted some of the most popular gemstones to hunt for in Virginia and where to find them with ease! Here are two web addresses that may be helpful to read: By the way, if you are curious about the names of the points and the dates, let me explain. The Campbell Geology Museum does not offer identification of potential meteorites. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Chief Powhatan (from the Library of Congress). Most arrowheads are found on the surface of the ground, but if you find a few in close proximity to each other, many arrowhead hunters will start digging. At the time English colonists came to Virginia, it was common in England to excavate bones from graveyards and place them into charnel houses, creating space for new burials. What Do Arrowheads Represent? ABOVE: This is a piece of red pipestone from Minnesota found near the Missouri/Arkansas border after recent floods. TIP: You do not need to be sad if you did not find a sea glass during your rockhounding trip. My father, Joseph, was a farmer who used to plow walking behind a mule when he was a . I have found numerous arrowheads, stone fishing net weights, fossils, and even a 17th century clay pipe. Were not talking just about numbers, but diversity as well. Get out and enjoy your free time the way it was meant to be experienced -- in nature! One can shop on like at places like Amazon, eBay, or Craigslist. Small gravel: Higher chance of finding small arrowheads/ birdpoints and other arrowheads that are about the same size as the gravel. At times, archeologists worked just ahead of the construction equipment as they documented postholes and excavated artifacts. If you have read the article and have a question, please email [email protected]. This section contains artifacts developed by Native Americans through a peck and grind technology or that were used in that process. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. The best rockhounding clubs are the Gem & Mineral Society of the Virginia Peninsula, Micromineralogists of the National Capital Area, Tidewater Society, Northern Virginia Mineral Club, Shenandoah Valley Gem & Mineral Society, Virginia Independent Prospectors, or Roanoke Valley Mineral & Gem Society. Virginia ossuaries were sacred sites. - Willy B. In the table below, we have highlighted where you can find some of these specimens in Virginia. Federal agencies and museums also had to inventory human remains obtained from federal or tribal land, determine if a cultural affiliation could be identified with an existing tribe recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and offer to repatriate items. Eastern Region: Michael Clem (804) 482-6443. Passage of the 1990 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) added a new layer of protection for Native American burials. Posted on Published: September 2, 2021- Last updated: November 2, 2022. This cylinder is a drill core produced while drilling pipe stems. Here, the blue quartz crystal is the most popular. They decided they had to create a system to track the different types, because when we find points we compare them with what we know about other point types and decide what type they most resemble. Sandy Bottom: very rare to find arrowheads. Arrowheads are also small triangular points about an inch or a little longer. a lot of fields and caves hold some. The idea for a pan-tribal memorial site never moved past the idea stage. And to establish friendships with like-minded adventurers. Ive located a few places online that sell authentic Indian arrowheads. The points you have are much bigger and much older than arrowheads. The three, 60-foot long temples were destroyed in the Anglo-Powhatan wars, but the location still has meaning. Looters seeking artifacts and amateur archeologists have scattered bones as they excavated burials. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Also look in the eroded sides of the creeks that would normally be covered with water. You can find these items on my post, Where To Find Indian Arrowheads For Sale. The oldest artifacts from New River Gorge are Clovis points. Search . Arrowhead Automotive is looking for a Senior Customer Service Representative to join our team. Search the rest of the net for "How to Find Arrowheads," "How to Hunt Arrowheads," and anything related you can think of. The best rockhounding locations in Virginia include the Piedmont Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Loudoun County, Grayson County, Charlotte, Amelia, Prince Edward, and Allegheny counties, among others. Arrowhead hunting is a great hobby, with activities that include hiking, camping, kayaking, and snorkeling. Surface hunting in plowed or bare ground, as well as on river banks, streams or creek beds will be discussed, as . An expert is a man who's made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the state of Virginia (by Lewis Von Buchholtz, L. V., Herman Be, Benjamin Tanner, 1859). Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee, is right up the road from Westmoreland State Park. These stones are technically minerals and are found throughout the Piedmont thus were available to the prehistoric Indians. Arrowheads and bird points may be found at vantage points, such as cliff tops and bluffs, although only fragments or shards of these primitive tools may . The heat from the sun that warmed ancient man is the same heat that warms you now. The developer hired the James River Institute for Archaeology to research the site from 1988 to 1991. I had just moved my family from Florida back to my home place in North Carolina to pastor my home church near Newton Grove. In 1936, bulldozer operators expanding Bolling Field found evidence of the long occupation at the mouth of the Anacostia River. Private property owners were busy developing the area when they discovered artifacts. At first, the only obvious sound along this sandy stretch of shoreline was the dull rumble of . John Smith documented the Chesapeake tribe's presence in what today is Virginia Beach While hunting for arrowheads and points on our various mounds, you will more than likely find one with a broken tip. VIRGINIA BEACH High on a natural bluff near the Chesapeake Bay, archaeologists over the past two months have unearthed fish scales, seashells, pottery shards and the teeth of two small children.. In North America, obsidian is mostly found in the western half of the country where huge hillsides of the glass can be found. Lastly, this state has plenty of public mines and rockhounding clubs, making Virginia a great place for gem hunters and collectors alike. A copper plate with the profile of a Natve American man was added to the concrete headstone to identify his presumed heritage.19, the "Indian" burial at the Old Providence Church graveyard in Warren County was marked with a copper plate in the 1960's You can find chert in West Virginia if you go to Berkeley County, or Grant County, at the Greenland Gap. But the best feature that this website offers is the "search by state" option. A few burial temples and mounds were identified by early colonists and later settlers, and nearly all were destroyed. Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. The most commonly found rocks in Virginia include agates, geodes, amazonite, feldspar, dolomite, shale, sandstone, fairy stones, or unakite granite, among others. Loudoun County, Amelia County, Arlington County, Amelia County, Rutherford Mine, Morefield Mine, Morefield Gem Mine, Piedmont Province, Blue Ridge Mountains, Charlotte County, Amelia County, Prince Edward County, Stony Point Mine, Stony Point, Albemarle County, The Blue Ridge Mountains, Piedmont Mountains, Amelia County, Louisa County, Goochland County, Buckingham County, Vaucluse Mine, Whitehall Mine, Tazewell County, Buckingham County, Willis Mountain, Caroll County, Charlotte County, Piedmont Mountains, Blue Ridge Complex, Loudoun, and Grayson Counties, The Blue Ridge Mountains, Piedmont Mountains, Charlottesville, Amelia County, Bedford County. Generally, they can be easily found near river beds, creeks, and farmers lands. I have linked to the respective page on the DHR website that describes particular characteristics of each point. was not much different than life of 8,000 B.C. Within the ground, bones and organic artifacts, such as leather/fiber bags containing pearls, shells, feathers and wooden talismans, have decayed away in naturally-acidic soils. Remember that not all streams, creeks and rivers were flowing the same way 1000 or more years ago. Find Arrowheads in Creek Bottoms Creek bottoms are an ideal place to find arrowheads. After a while they started trying to figure out how old each type was. Nothing more fun than snorkeling the river for arrowheads when it's 90 degrees outside. Geodes form in sedimentary rocks when gases are trapped in lava yet cant escape. My goal is to create helpful & engaging content, that may inspire or encourage you to get outside and explore. I was wondering if anyone had any tips or sites for a newbie! Modern archeologists have identified a few burial sites, but nearly all places where Native Americans were buried have been covered over with farms, roads, and houses. The largest number of people in Virginia before arrival of the Europeans may have been after 1200CE (Common Era), after corn became the primary agricultural crop. Things that would be important for a camp are natural shelter, like bluff overhangs, sources of water such as springs could be a great indications of a possible Indian camps being near by. Rockhounding clubs sometimes indicate the status of gem hunting in a state, the more, the merrier. This period of time is called the Historic period. He drank from springs, the water of which now flows from your tap. As their technology advanced, they used local clay to fire pottery. The Manasota Key Offshore site, the first offshore burial discovered in North or South America, was a freshwater pond nine feet above sea level when first used for burials. That is a good photo with the two rulers for scales. Eastern Region Archaeologist, DHR, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, DHR - Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Ask an Archaeologist: Points Collected in Isle of Wight County, DHR | Virginia Department of Historic Resources, For understanding time periods and looking up what an atlatl is, visit this DHR webpage, To see examples of various points and read descriptions, visit this DHR webpage. Remember to be friendly, talk to people, and always ask permission!!! Virginia. The rivers he hunted are the same ones that run now, not far from your house. The simple gravesites of hunters and gatherers do not stand out as distinctive, obvious features in the landscape. In 2015, Archeologists discovered a Native American Indian settlement from roughly 1500 years ago by Virginia Beach close to the Great Neck Road. In what today is the District of Columbia, John Smith visited the town of Nacotchtanke (Anacostia) in 1608. Chert is very predominant in West Virginia, and you can find it almost all across the state. Various public mines and rockhounding clubs exist within the state. Now that you know how to find arrowheads in the woods, get out there and start looking! 34K subscribers in the Arrowheads community. Suppose you are interested in finding relics or sea glass in Virginia. You can find in Virginia fossils such as shark teeth, arrowheads, megalodon teeth, the Chesapecten Jeffersonius fossil, pelecypods, brachiopods, ferns, corals, gastropods, trilobites, whale bones, or skolithos trace fossils, which are ancient primitive worms. Flowing water sifts gravel into different sizes along gravel bars. Researchers at Werowocomoco have been careful to invite all Virginia tribes to engage in the planning for archeological studies and future opening as a unit of the National Park Service, to invite representatives from Native American communities to visit the site, and to provide updates regarding activities and discoveries. Hi, I recently got into sharktooth hunting in Florida and wanted to try to do it in Virginia but unfortunately there are not any where I am. It is illegal and unethical to collect artifacts on public lands. In all of North America, only one grave associated with Clovis artifacts has been discovered.3 There are a few grave sites in Virginia that may date back to the Archaic Period. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, Smith reported that after death of a "king," the internal organs were removed and the body placed on elevated rails (hurdles). October 23, 2014 Leave a comment. Do your research before you head out and you will find arrowheads and other artifacts! It is possible that some burials might be from the people Powhatan sent to occupy the region. All that knowledge and experience is written inside the pages of this book! WellIt Depends. The story of American Indians in West Virginia began hundreds of generations before the written history. For me, it all starts with a water source. Like I mentioned earlier, the answer isnt necessarily all that straight forward. The same would also hold true in ancient times. Arrowheads are made out of stone, so they tend to move along the bottom of the river just like other rocks and gravel. 13 Rarest Gemstones on Earth: You will be Shocked! And if youre an arrowhead hunter yourself, you know that a single perfect answer to that question just doesnt exist. You can also try your luck in Spotsylvania County, at Whitehall Mine, Tazewell County, or Warren County. The burials may have marked the location of the town of Chesepiooc, center of the Chesapeake tribe. The True Value Of Arrowheads: What Are They Worth To You? The remainder of the treasure remains hidden to this day. The first thing about hunting arrowheads anywhere, whether its in the woods, in a creek or in a field, is knowing what to look for. With such abundant wildlife, they would have also hunted deer, rabbits and turkeys. Valheim . The oldest arrowheads that have been found are around 64,000 years old. In 2017, when the US Army Corps of Engineers considered issuing a "dredge and fill" permit under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act for The Meadows shopping center at Abingdon, it invited all three recognized Cherokee tribes - the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians based in North Carolina, plus the Cherokee Nation and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians based in Oklahoma.18. Source: LearnNC, Peoples of the Coastal Plain. Nothing is wrong with taking a few pics, but leave that sucker right where you picked it up and move on. Advertisement Coins. TIP: If you wish to drill holes in rocks, you will need the right tools and techniques to use them properly. Source: Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, The finding of two ossuaries on the site of the Indian village of Nacotchtanke (Anacostia) (1937), A major road in Henrico County carries the name "Quioccasin," thought to be the term used to designate a temple or meeting place. Since I started hunting arrowheads a few years ago, Ive had a lot of people ask where the best places to hunt for arrowheads are. Though certain regions in Virginia are more abundant than others, some things can only be found in some regions of the state, but we will cover everything you need to know! John Smith visited one site with such secondary burials, the home of the Patawomeck, in 1608. Because of this I though looking for arowheads might be similar and fun to do! Ensure you get permission before going onto the property and access it when theyre not busy. The Official Overstreet Indian Arrowhead Identification Online Database showcases over 60,000 photographs - all of which have been included in the Indian Arrowheads Identification and Price Guide Ed. Many arrows and spears were shot or thrown at deer and other game while they approached the water. This interest of mine has lasted until today, so I decided to create this website. Amelia County is among the best locations for rockhounding in Virginia for minerals. A very large part of these relics are those of the Archaic Period. 8 Guide to Indigenous Baltimore Tour App. Native Americans are still being buried in Virginia, of course. Always consult with the local, state, and federal laws in your area before looking, and never search on private property without permission. Source: Library of Virginia, A correct map of Dinwiddie County (by Isham E. Hargrave, 1820), a Native American burying ground was mapped along the Appomattox River Get to know where and how these people lived, hunted and traveled, and youll be a thousand miles ahead of most arrowhead hunters. The research began with the 2015 discovery of what is believed to be a Clovis point arrowhead, which Gramly says could be 12,800 or more years old and worth as much as $15,000. Arrowheads in the News-- Updated August31st, CLICK HERE for next page Finding Indian Camps. Geodes are, however, found in West Virginia in places such as Keyser City, Pendleton County, or Cabin Mountain. There would have been no distinction between tribes in the proposed memorial. During the Middle Woodland period, the dead in the northern Shenandoah Valley were buried near a town's palisade, then the bones were collected every five years or so and reburied at a sacred burial mound. Virginia Arrowhead Identification Guide Projectile Points of Virginia Toolstone / Lithics of Virginia Complete Alphabetical Listing Search Notched Projectile Points Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points Toolstone / Lithic Material Chert, Quartzite, Argillite, Rhyolite, This information is important for archeologists. You may find that two streams converged in a much different location than where they currently join. If you find where two or more smaller creeks or streams come together, youll probably also find a lot of evidence of high animal traffic. Archivist Quatro Hubbard and archaeologist Ethel Eaton told me the 16-acre Goose Creek site was investigated in 1994 by the Alexandria firm John Milner Associates Inc., which determined it was an Indian hamlet of the late Woodland period, which dates from about A.D. 500 to the early 1600s. This year Im studying Native Americans. Today, these areas are excellent forfinding deer and other wild game to hunt. For instance, not all SavannahRiver points will look quite the same, but they all will have curved sides and a concave base with moderate shoulders. Pea Gravel: Higher rate for finding small arrowheads/ birdpoints. That "mortuary pond" had been used for 1,000 years. 5 Sassafras Natural Resources Management Area. Just like modern civilizations, ancient peoples relied heavily upon water. PAPEE THIN PA JASPER JACKS REEF -PA Indian Artifact-NY MD-Arrowhead-LANCASTER CO. $13.50 + $4.99 shipping. The Chesapeake tribe was disrupted by colonization and the first two Anglo-Powhatan wars, and they abandoned the area before 1635. Memories of sacred locations were lost, or suppressed to limit intentional disturbance by colonial settlers. You have some nice points there. Today in Halifax County many people find and save relics left here by Indians over thousands of years. Graves for all who died must have been pretty simple. The books listed below are the best ones you can find on the internet (Amazon links): The state of Virginia has numerous public gem mines available for the public to visit and rejoice in their beauty. If youve taken the information in this post and are still unable to find the elusive arrowhead. (Find Of a Lifetime! They are only about 2,000 years old at the most and were used when Europeans arrived to Eastern North America in the 1600s. Tribal traditions provide evidence of where ancestors were buried as well, especially in places occupied steadily since tribal groups wre displaced in the 1600's and 1700's from ther original town sites. But 10-year-old Noah Cordle, a visitor from Virginia, found something truly extraordinary: a 10,000-year-old Paleoindian arrow point. In the past, when the field of archaeology was new, people began to discover lots of different point types that had not been seen before. American Indian Arrowhead Identification: A Resource Guide, The Official Overstreet Indian Arrowheads Identification and Price Guide. For tips on hunting arrowheads, keep reading! However, the best thing you can do is continue to educate yourself on arrowhead hunting. I hope my articles will be useful to you. Look for points in gravel bars where rocks are similar in size to the points you're hoping to find. Various scallop species lived here; however, the Chesapecten Jeffersonius was the most abundant. To volunteer at an Archeological society, visit their website. The heat from the sun that warmed ancient man is the same heat that warms you now. When researchers tests samples from a number of sites with the same kinds of point type in it and the dates are all similar, then they can assume the point was made and used sometime during those dates. We have found stone artifacts and small pieces of charcoal from Paleo-Indian fires in Virginia, but no bones of Paleo-Indians. All artifacts found on public lands are protected by state and federal laws*. Where To Find Arrowheads In Virginia Virginia's best-known places to seek out arrowheads include rivers and creeks, construction areas, national and state parks, and farmers' fields. Check the table to see where you can find them in Virginia! For example, the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority (now NOVA Parks) once published a brochure about "Prehistoric Indians" at Potomac Overlook Regional Park that noted at the Donaldson archeologic site (44AR3):1.