Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Foundational Maabbat-nmas: Jm's Ysuf u Zulaykh in Bengal (ca. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. Posted by Having isolated them, these features attained Creator name Bihzad. Blog Archive. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . (LogOut/ The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. He worked there until his death in around 1536.[4][8][6]. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Indian Paintings. (LogOut/ Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . Mowlana. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . View Copy of Final Visual Essay daniel (1) (1).pdf from BUS 15274 at Los Angeles Harbor College. 1488. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. One of the unique attributes of Sagirs version is the change of setting, as his poem takes place in Bangladesh. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. The international recognition of the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha resulted in many artistic renditions of the poem. Fig. Please check the We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. 1488. ink and color on paper. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. This causes a commotion in the market and the crowd starts bidding for him. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. Ardabil carpet. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. This surprising individuality of character and narrative creativity are some qualities that distinguish Bezhad's works and that match their literary intent. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. [Fig. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. About Me. National Library, Cairo. The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. Tradition and Tolerance. Religion & the Arts 20 (3): 33654. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. also geometrically constructed but is very different from the geometric one point. [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. x 8 15/32 in. I don't have enough time write it by myself. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Creation date 1488. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776. The duration of the viewers experience of the image is emphasized in this composition. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. [14] Allah, listening to Yusuf's request, makes the chief in power believe Yusuf should go to prison for some time, and so Yusuf does. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Definition [image] Term. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. Artist: Bihzad. Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (14141492), in his Haft Awrang ("Seven Thrones"). Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (685-705) erected this monumental shrine as an architectural tribute to the triumph of Islam. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 1354. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). 0 Add a comment About Me. The illustration of Zulaikha and her maids offers the viewer a detail oriented scope into the author's imagining of the tale. The brothers take him to be sold to the in a slave market in Egypt. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. XVII, 2000. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. Fig. Henry M. Sayre This article analyses the way Orhan Pamuk used miniature painting and storytelling as post-modern device to illustrate one of the main themes in his oeuvre; Turkey torn between West and East. Behzds human figures were less stiff in their stances and more dynamic in their movements, creating a greater sense of energy and emotions to the paintings. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . The SlideShare family just got bigger. [3][4] The fluidity of Behzds compositions reflect his capacity to create a realistic scene by reducing it to the most important elements. 997-1000. tempura on vellum. The Seduction of Yusef and Zuleykha C. 1488 This is Kamal ud-din Behzad's most famous work. Khushushban. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. He saw that she still had love for him and was miserable. Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. 1. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. The seduction of Yusuf. What is a minaret? Glass with enamel decoration, 1' 1" high. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 52b). Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? 1. Ink and color on paper, 11-7/8 8-23". [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Luxury Arts Herat, Afghanistan center of luxurious book production Secular art forms allow representational imagery Narratives with human and animal forms Bihzad most . Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. Creator nationality/culture Timurid. National Library, Cairo. delta you must specify a test script. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. Seduction of Yusuf, signed by Bihzad, Herat, Iran, 1488, 30.5 x 21.5 cm, opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, illuminated folio from the . Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Bihzad has placed strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. [21] Because of this, Yusuf was able to meet with Zulaikha. Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. [30] This is an example of a written qissa, or a Punjabi style of storytelling that emphasizes folkloric tradition. [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . He took her in her arms and prayed to God. The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. Jami and Bihzad were a poet and a painter, part of the late Timurid empire, 1470-1506. true. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. Accessed November 18, 2022. http://beutel.narod.ru/write/yusuf.htm. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. A Mommy Blog. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. Signed by Bihzad. Barkhurdars rendition was not published until the nineteenth century, and by then it was considered too antiquated for mainstream reading. They got married and lived happily. Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. Unknown. pg. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. [2] He was very prominent in his role as kitbdr (a director of a workshop) in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . All of the stylistic features included help the artist communicate something. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. . [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. You can read the details below. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. Alexa Wheeler, University of New Mexico Valencia, Hum 102 microlesson mod 1b: Writing and Farming, Humanities 2019 2020 premodule learning guide(3), Humanities - Spring 2017 quick start guide, HUM 102 Module 2 - Supporting discussion and activities, HUM 101 Module 2 - supporting discussion and activities, 21st ppt-group 1(Asian Culture and Traditions).pptx, Brown Simple Certificate of Appreciation A4 Landscape.pdf, EN Activity Booklet_ Adjectives, Nouns and Verbs by Slidesgo.pptx, Grand Canyon University Logical Communication Procedures Discussion.pdf, History-and-Development-of-Indigenous-Creative-Crafts.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. National Library, Cairo. [4] Deflecting the blame, Zulaikha tells her husband that Yusuf attempted to seduce her. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. Roxburgh, David J. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Seduction of Yusuf (Joseph) by Potiphar's wife Zulaykha. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. In crafting this piece the materials used fall in line with the conventional methods used at the time and were a mixture of oil paints, gold and watercolors. Use checkboxes to select any of the filters that apply to this item. Annunciation, from a manuscript of the Mirat al-Quds (mirror of holiness), Agra, Mughal 1602: Definition [image] Term. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings Skip to select related items. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. where does blue ridge parkway start and end; heritage christian school basketball; modern business solutions change password; boise firefighter paramedic salary National Library, Cairo. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . The Great Mosque Damascus, Syria, 706715. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates All rights reserved. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. Fine, intricate lines are used to portray the figures, giving the setting an air of reality.