Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. 4. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. (2021, July 31). You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. X-Ray microscope. Source. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". #11. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Year / period: 1871. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Color TV. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. 1860s - January 5, 1943. These Hispanic women changed the world. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . George Washington Carver. A laundry operation circa 1925 . A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. 1849-1921. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Chewing Gum. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Photo by Monica M. Smith. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Contents. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them.