Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). >> endobj A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. They successfully reoriented China after . They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. endobj The first visible decline. 2. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. << His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. << Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 5 0 obj Omissions? The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. iOIcTF| RHE Posted a year ago. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. They . How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) 11 0 obj Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 18 0 obj The Great Qing. stream 1. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. Does it refer to a different essay? Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. >> But these weren't playful fashion statements. 1 0 obj Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. . Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. 3. 2 The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. <> Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. endobj They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. >> Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. /BBox [0 0 612 792] A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: 1. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. Outside contact also affected internal conditions. Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. Afterwards students wi, Students must place events in the unit in the correct order. This provided some ethnic cohesion. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. History has consisted of many different empires. 2. /Length 34 Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. 7. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. How were Russia's Romanov and China's Qing dynasties similar? Cootie Catchers Qing China And Ottoman Empire Similarities - 804 Words | Cram Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. All rights reserved by author. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The turkic warriors demolished the Byzantine empire and established an Islamic society in much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. /Filter /FlateDecode << . The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. 16 0 obj /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /Filter /FlateDecode Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. 17 0 obj These two empires undertook massive renovation. Completed facts for each of the following terms: The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. tailored to your instructions. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. Time of expansion and growth. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires | ipl.org External Threats: Opium Wars. The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. 13 0 obj >> Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. First, go through the arguments and determine . 7 0 obj 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. What am I missing. But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it. Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. 6 0 obj The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. >> <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. Pre-made digital activities. ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. After the fall of. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence: Qing Conceptions The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. Honggaer filP^W) in China. 3 0 obj Corrections? Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Chapter 19. The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. pD^B42x*`d The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified?
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